October 17, 2025 | 04:46 pm

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The issuance of Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation (Permen ESDM) No. 14 of 2025 encourages the emergence of new oil wells proposed to become community wells in Blora Regency, Central Java. The regulation governs the cooperation of managing working areas to increase oil and gas production.
The President Director of PT Blora Patra Energi (BPE), Giri Nur Baskoro, said that previously, there were only a few illegal oil well points in Blora. However, after the regulation was issued, new points emerged throughout the region.
"Out of 16 districts in Blora, 13 of them now have community well points. Most of them are new points after the issuance of the regulation," said Giri, citing Antara, on Friday, October 17, 2025. Giri does not view this phenomenon as a violation of the law because there is no report confirming the regulation's decree.
He also mentioned the fire at the illegal oil well in Gandu Village, Bogorejo, which killed five people, including a toddler. He hopes this new regulation will provide a way for mining communities to operate legally and safely.
Giri explained that the management of old wells in Ledok and Semanggi has been ongoing for a long time, with each area having approximately 190 and 170 wells, respectively. After changing management, the Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) resumed operations in 2017, with the latest permit issued in June 2025, and in cooperation with Pertamina EP Regional 4.
However, the management is still hindered by technical damage and costs. "We are striving to maintain a balance between the miners' interests and compliance with the regulations," he affirmed.
Previously, community figure Keluk Pristiwahana asserted that Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation 14/2025 only governs existing oil wells, not the opening of new wells. "The regulation, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 14/2025, only provides legalization for old, idle, or community wells that already exist. As for the opening of new wells, it must go through the official mechanism of the Oil and Gas Working Area along with the Special Task Force for Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (SKK Migas) or the Aceh Oil and Gas Management Agency (BPMA)," he said.
He also highlighted the discrepancy in data between Blora Regency and field conditions, which raises suspicions of rule misuse.
It is noted that Blora has more than 4,000 old oil wells, some of which are managed traditionally and prone to accidents. Therefore, the Regency is urged to audit the data immediately, make information more transparent, and strengthen safety education to prevent another tragedy like the one in Gandu.
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