Lost Luggage at the Airport? 7 Steps You Must Take Immediately

2 hours ago 1

December 5, 2025 | 11:44 pm

TEMPO.COJakarta - Losing checked luggage at the airport is a common risk for both international and domestic flight passengers, especially those without a tracking application. If this happens, knowing the immediate steps to take is crucial.

According to the 2025 Baggage IT Insights Report from the Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiques (SITA), as reported by NDTV, the global aviation industry mishandled 33.4 million bags in 2024. However, most "lost" bags are simply delayed. The report indicates that more than 66 percent of mishandled baggage is returned within 48 hours.

Travel expert Stacey Hamilton emphasizes that the early moments after realizing the loss are critical. "People often assume they can go to their hotel, relax for a bit and sort it out later. That delay can seriously complicate things, and in some cases, it may even weaken your claim," she explained as quoted from Express.

7 Steps to Take Immediately When Losing Luggage at the Airport

Here is a step-by-step guide on what to do if your luggage does not appear at the baggage claim:

1. Check the Surroundings Carefully

If your luggage is missing from the carousel, first look closely around the baggage claim area. Reserve luggage may have been moved to the nearest customer service counter or a separate counter for oversized or delayed baggage.

2. Go to the Airline's Service Desk

If you are certain the luggage is lost, proceed directly to the airline's baggage service desk, which is usually located near the baggage claim area.

3. File a Property Irregularity Report (PIR)

You must file this official report, which records the lost luggage in the airline's system.

4. Present Documents

Prepare your boarding pass and baggage tag to complete the PIR report quickly and accurately.

5. Obtain Tracking Information

After filing, you will be given a PIR number or file tracker. Use this information to check for updates directly using the airline's online tracking tools.

6. Ensure Contact Information is Confirmed

Make sure the airline has your current contact details (phone, message, or email) so they can reach you once the baggage is found.

7. Request Staff Contact Details

Ask for the contact number of the staff member handling your specific case for direct follow-up.

Tracking and Compensation Rights

Proactive ID: Hamilton recommends travelers take a photo of their luggage before departure and note its unique details, like patterned straps or distinctive labels.

Delivery: Some airlines will deliver delayed baggage directly to your registered address at no additional cost.

21-Day Policy: Based on international guidelines, airlines have 21 days to track the luggage before it is officially declared lost. During this period, passengers are often entitled to claim costs for essential items. However, you must check the airline's policy before purchasing, as the definition of "essential items" may vary.

Putri Az Zahra Suherman contributed to this report

Read: 7 Critical Passport Checks Before Your International Trip

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